The Ramayana belongs to the broad classification of Sanskrit Literature known as kavya(poetry). Contoh kertas kerja perniagaan tingkatan 4. However, Ramayana is not only a kavya, it’s also considered to be a mahakavya(ancient heroic epic poem). ![]() It narrates the journey of Lord Rama from his birth to childhood days, to adolescence and his banishment into the forests. The Great Epic Ramayana is traditionally divided into seven Kandas(books), which are the following: • Bala Kanda • Ayodhya Kanda • Aranya Kanda • Kishkindha Kanda • Sundara Kanda • Yuddha Kanda • Uttara Kanda Each Kanda deals with a particular period of Rama’s life in chronological order. Bala Kanda The first book of Ramayana, the Bala Kanda depicts the origin of Lord Rama and his siblings, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. The Ramayana is undoubtedly the most popular and timeless epic holy book of all time in Hindu Mythology. The Indian Epic Ramayana is loved by all Hindu and they read this holy book with full devotion. Dasharatha, the King of Ayodhya had three wives, Kausalya, Kautilya and Sumitra. Yet, he was childless. He thus performs a fire sacrifice, putrakameshti yagya, which results in him being blessed with four children, of which Rama is born to Kausalya, Bharata to Kaikeyi, while Lakshmana and Shatrughna are born to Sumitra. In Bala Kanda, there are detailed accounts of the childhood days of Rama and his siblings and how they learn about scriptures and the art of combat and warfare. One incident, which is always highlighted even in modern reproductions of Ramayana is the instance when Rama and Lakshmana destroyed the demons that were disturbing Vishwamitra in performing sacrificial rites. Vishvamitra himself chose Rama to fight the demons when he came to Dasharatha’s court for help. ![]() Lakshmana loyally followed Rama, even in the rest of Ramayana, Lakshmana’s brotherly devotion to Rama is nonpareil. Rama was only 16 years of age when he vanquished the demons. Download fnaf 1 full game. The Bala Kanda also has details of Sita’s origin and how Rama was married to Sita. Sita, is considered to be a magical gift from God, as she was found in a field by the king, Janaka(the King of Mithila). Rama is married to Sita after passing Shiva’s test of lifting and wielding a heavy bow. Towards the end of Bala Kanda the brothers Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata and Shatrughna are married to Sita, Urmila, Mandavi and Shrutakirti respectively. Ayodhya Kanda Ayodhya Kanda contains the events that lead to his exile the forests for fourteen years. Having been married for twelve years, Dasharatha decides to pass on the throne to Rama, a decision which is positively affirmed by every member of the Kosala assembly and also the subjects. A day prior to the grand crowning of Rama, Manthara, a cunning maidservant aroused the jealousy of Kaikeyi, due to which Kaikeyi claims two wishes that was granted to her by Dasharatha long ago, her first wish being that Rama should be sent to exile into the forests for fourteen years and the second that the throne should be passed to her son, Bharata. Dasharatha, known as a king who always fulfills his promises, was in the middle of a very precarious situation. Rama lightens his burden by accepting the banishment with absolute calm and self control. He is joined by Sita and Lakshmana. Even though he refuses Sita to join him, the selfless love of Sita could not see her husband going alone in the forests for fourteen years. Bharata, who was away, declines to accept the crown because of his mother’s wicked tactics. Valmiki Ramayana In HindiHe requests Rama to return, but Rama, a loyal and devoted son, chose to carry out his father’s orders, and says that he won’t return till the tenure of the exile is complete. Bharata, then takes Rama’s sandals and places it on the throne, where he rules on Rama’s behalf. Aranya Kanda Aranya Kanda has detailed accounts of the last year of exile of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, in the forests. The first major incident that takes place is the destruction of Khara,the demon brother of Surpanakha(sister of Ravana), and his demons, by Rama.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |